ZOOPLANKTON BIODIVERSITY IN PELAPIS ISLAND, KAYONG UTARA DISTRICT
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Published:
Jan 11, 2023
Keywords:
Karimata Islands, mariculture zone, plankton, crustacea
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Abstract
Zooplankton is an animal plankton that connects producers and secondary consumers in an aquatic ecosystem. Data related to the condition of the waters of Pelapis Island as one of the mariculture zone in West Kalimantan is currently still limited. The zooplankton community structure is one of the important things in the development of mariculture. Therefore, this study aims to present data related to the zooplankton community structure in Pelapis Island Waters as the basis for developing mariculture. Sampling was carried out using a plankton net and preserved using Lugol. Identification was carried out at the Nahdlatul Ulama University Laboratory, West Kalimantan. The analysis was conducted to determine the index of diversity, evenness, and dominance of zooplankton. The results showed that the abundance of zooplankton in the waters of Pelapis Island dominated by the sub-phylum Crustacea and fish eggs at 44.05±1.09% and 35.07±2.97%, respectively. The number of genera found in this study was nine genera, and 4 of them were crustaceans. Zooplankton diversity showed moderate to low values and high dominance at Station 8.
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References
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APHA. (1989). American Public Health Association, Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Waste Water (17th ed.).
Daewel, U., Hjøllo, S. S., Huret, M., Ji, R., Maar, M., Niiranen, S., Travers-Trolet, M., Peck, M. A., & Van De Wolfshaar, K. E. (2014). Predation control of zooplankton dynamics: a review of observations and models. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 71(2), 254–271. https://doi.org/10.1093/ICESJMS/FST125
Faiqoh, E., Ayu, I. P., Subhan, B., Syamsuni, Y. F., Anggoro, A. W., & Sembiring, A. (2015). Variasi Geografik Kelimpahan Zooplankton di Perairan Terganggu, Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 1(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2015.v1.i01.19-22
Inaba, K. (2020). Marine Life Members. In Japanese Marine Life. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1326-8_2
Junaidi, M., Nurliah, & Azhar, F. (2018). Struktur Komunitas Zooplankton di Perairan Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Bologi Tropis, 18(2), 159–169. https://jurnalfkip.unram.ac.id/index.php/JBT/article/view/800/765
Lee, K.-W., & Choi, Y.-U. (2016). Population growth of a tropical tintinnid, Metacylis tropica on different temperature, salinity and diet. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 17(9), 322–328. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.9.322
Liu, Z., Dong, Y., Li, Q. P., Wu, Z., Ge, Z., & Ma, M. (2022). Temporal change of plankton size structure preserved by Lugol’s solution: a FlowCAM study. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2022, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00343-021-1155-1
Melianawati, R., Kusumawati, D., Ni, D., Maha, K., Balai, S., Riset, B., Laut, B., Perikanan, P., & Raya Singaraja-Gilimanuk, J. (2022). Penentuan Waktu Awal Pemberian Zooplankton Kopepoda untuk Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Larva Ikan Kerapu Sunu (Plectropomus leopardus Lacepède, 1802). Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 18(1), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.14710/IJFST.18.1.26-35
Mulyadi, H. A., & Lekalette, J. (2020). Biodiversitas Zooplankton di Perairan Pesisir Pulau Keffing pada Musim Peralihan II, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 23(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.14710/JKT.V23I1.4956
Mulyadi, H. A., & Radjab, A. W. (2015). Dynamics of Spatial Abundance of Zooplankton in Morella Coastal Waters, Central Maluku. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v7i1.9788
Muniz, P., & Venturini, N. (2015). Macrobenthic communities in a temperate urban estuary of high dominance and low diversity: Montevideo Bay (Uruguay). CICIMAR Oceánides, 30(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.37543/oceanides.v30i1.141
Odum, E. P. (1993). Dasar-dasar Ekologi : Terjemahan dari Fundamentals of Ecology. Universitas Gadjah Mada Press.
Peharda, M., Ezgeta-Balić, D., Davenport, J., Bojanić, N., Vidjak, O., & Ninčević-Gladan, Ž. (2012). Differential ingestion of zooplankton by four species of bivalves (Mollusca) in the Mali Ston Bay, Croatia. Marine Biology 2012 159:4, 159(4), 881–895. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00227-011-1866-5
Puspasari, R. (2013). Size Fractionation of Zooplankton Biomass and Species Composition in The Lagoon of Pulau Pari, Seribu Islands. Widyariset, 16(3), 361–370. https://doi.org/10.14203/widyariset.16.3.2013.361-370
Putri, I. M. (2012). Makanan ikan bilis (Thryssa hamiltonii, Gray 1835) di perairan Pantai Mayangan, Jawa Barat [Diet of Hamilton’s anchovy (Thryssa Hamiltonii, Gray 1835) in the Mayangan Coast, Subang, West Java]. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 12(1), 93–97. https://doi.org/10.32491/JII.V12I1.133
Sano, M., Makabe, R., Kurosawa, N., Moteki, M., & Odate, T. (2020). Effects of Lugol’s iodine on long-term preservation of marine plankton samples for molecular and stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, 18(11), 635–643. https://doi.org/10.1002/LOM3.10390
Santhosh, E. B., K, A. M., Anzeer, M. F., S, A. K., Abraham, M. V, & Mary George, R. (2018). Culture Techniques of Marine Copepods. www.cmfri.org.in
Wullur, S., Yoshimatsu, T., Tanaka, H., Ohtani, M., Sakakura, Y., Kim, H.-J., & Hagiwara, A. (2013). Ingestion by Japanese Eel Anguilla japonica Larvae on Various Minute Zooplanktons. Aquaculture Science, 61(4), 341–347. https://doi.org/10.11233/AQUACULTURESCI.61.341
Yuliana, Y., & Ahmad, F. (2017). Komposisi Jenis dan Kelimpahan Zooplankton di Perairan Teluk Buli, Halmahera Timur. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.10.2.44-50