THE CONDITIONS OF CORAL REEFS ECOSYSTEM IN PELAPIS ISLAND, NORTH KAYONG
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Published:
Jul 31, 2023
Keywords:
Coral lifeform, coral reef health, cover percentage, hard coral
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Abstract
One of the coral reef ecosystems in West Kalimantan is located on Pelapis Island, North Kayong Regency. Coral reefs are coastal ecosystems with a high level of diversity but are vulnerable to various local and regional disturbances. Coral reef ecosystems are also a natural habitat for several types of marine biota. Coral reefs also play a role in coastal protection and provide services for tourism. The function of the coral reef ecosystem is highly dependent on the condition of the ecosystem. Therefore, research on the condition of coral reefs is substantial to study. Observations of coral reef ecosystems on Pelapis Island were carried out using Scuba at a depth of 5-7 m. Coral reef data collection was carried out using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method. Data on water conditions were obtained in situ and through analysis in the laboratory. The results showed that the waters on Pelapis Island were suitable for the growth of coral reefs. According to Minister of Environment Decree No. 4 of 2001, the coral reef ecosystem at station 2 was included in the good category and moderately damaged category at station 1 with a percentage of coral cover of 62.82% and 42.13%, respectively. Hard corals at both locations were dominated by massive coral (CM). The data obtained can be one of the references in regional management and sustainable use of marine space
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References
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Chair, R., Haris, A., Yasir, I., Ahmad, D., Departemen, F., Kelautan, I., & Perikanan, D. (2019). Sebaran dan Kelimpahan Ikan Karang di Perairan Pulau Liukangloe, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(3), 527–540. https://doi.org/10.29244/JITKT.V11I3.20557
Clifton, J., & Foale, S. (2017). Extracting ideology from policy: Analysing the social construction of conservation priorities in the Coral Triangle region. Marine Policy, 82, 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARPOL.2017.03.018
Dias, M., Ferreira, A., Gouveia, R., & Vinagre, C. (2019). Synergistic effects of warming and lower salinity on the asexual reproduction of reef-forming corals. Ecological Indicators, 98, 334–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOLIND.2018.11.011
Edward, J. K. P., Mathews, G., Raj, K. D., Laju, R. L., Bharath, M. S., Arasamuthu, A., Kumar, P. D., Bilgi, D. S., & Malleshappa, H. (2018). Coral mortality in the Gulf of Mannar, southeastern India, due to bleaching caused by elevated sea temperature in 2016 on JSTOR. Current Science, 114(9), 1967–1972.
Facon, M., Pinault, M., Obura, D., Pioch, S., Pothin, K., Bigot, L., Garnier, R., & Quod, J. P. (2016). A comparative study of the accuracy and effectiveness of Line and Point Intercept Transect methods for coral reef monitoring in the southwestern Indian Ocean islands. Ecological Indicators, 60, 1045–1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOLIND.2015.09.005
Guo, C., Li, Z., Niu, L., Liao, W., Sun, L., Wen, B., Nie, Y., Cheng, J., & Chen, C. (2016). A Nanopore-Structured Nitrogen-Doped Biocarbon Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction from Two-Step Carbonization of Lemna minor Biomass. Nanoscale Research Letters, 11(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/S11671-016-1489-3/FIGURES/5
Haas, A. F., Smith, J. E., Thompson, M., & Deheyn, D. D. (2014). Effects of reduced dissolved oxygen concentrations on physiology and fluorescence of hermatypic corals and benthic algae. PeerJ, 2014(1), e235. https://doi.org/10.7717/PEERJ.235/SUPP-4
Hinrichs, S., Patten, N. L., Feng, M., Strickland, D., & Waite, A. M. (2013). Which Environmental Factors Predict Seasonal Variation in the Coral Health of Acropora digitifera and Acropora spicifera at Ningaloo Reef? PLoS ONE, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0060830
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